This article originally appeared on Christian Personal Finance. Used with permission.
Debt Snowball: The Preferred Method for getting out of debt
Creating a debt snowball is my preferred method of getting out of debt. The strength of using this method is that it focuses on the behavioral side of personal finance rather than the mathematical. Since we are not robots that always do exactly what we know we should, I recommend this method for most people.
These are the simple steps to snowball your debt:
- Create a list of all of your debts: credit cards, car loans, student loans, mortgages, etc.
- Next to each one write down the total balance owed.
- Re-order these from smallest to largest debts (use Excel or Google Docs to make this simpler.)
- Pay the minimum payment on all of the debts – except the smallest one.
- Put every extra dollar you can find towards paying off that smallest debt.
- Celebrate like crazy when you get that first debt paid off.
- Take the amount you were paying towards the first debt and put towards the next smallest debt. Do this until this one is paid off.
- Celebrate again!
- Continue this process until each one is paid off.
What you will find is that each time you pay off a debt, the “snowball” gets larger. Since you are taking the amount you used to pay off the first debt and putting it all + the minimum payment that you were already paying to the second together, you are making more of an impact towards that debt. Each time you pay off a debt, the snowball gets larger and more powerful – which is great, because it just increases the speed that each debt gets paid off.
The Numbers Don’t Lie
If you are like most logical people out there (like me) you are probably saying, “you could save more money by paying the highest interest rate cards off first.” You are right – calculators do not lie and they will give you the correct logical answer. Paying your credits cards off starting with the highest interest rate to the lowest is “mathematically” the best idea. But, let’s look it at from another angle:
If we DID what we knew we SHOULD do 100% of the time, using the mathematical approach would be best. But, we are emotional beings and even the most disciplined among us still have emotions and are affected by them.
Computers use logic 100% of the time. Humans do not. We were not created to. We make decisions based on our emotions. We get let down, we get encouraged, we feel motivated, we get scared, we feel hopeful, we feel like quitting. These are all emotional states that each one of us could feel on any given day!!
Knowing that we are emotional beings, the key is to use our emotions to our advantage. Just like jogging with the wind at your back, it is a nice little boost to use our emotions to give us a little edge. So, rather than tackling the debt like a math problem, we can tackle it in a way that will give us emotional boosts! After all, isn’t it better to get out of debt and spend an extra $100 in interest than to give up half way to our goal because we were discouraged?
Status Bars and Debt
Ever wonder why there are status bars showing you the progress of the item you are loading on your computer? It is to keep us from going crazy while waiting 10 minutes for the computer to do what we told it!! Even though that little bar moves slowly sometimes, it is encouraging because we know how much longer we have to endure the torture of waiting.
It is extremely DE-motivating when there is no end in sight. Without that “light at the end of the tunnel” it can be hard to keep going. That little bar that shows us the progress that we have made gives us hope. What if there were no status bars? Or what if you saw no progress on the bar until you got to the 70% loaded point? Would you keep waiting or would you reboot assuming it there was a problem?
When on the phone, have you ever been waiting on hold for 15 minutes wondering, “Did they forget about me? Should I wait it out? What if the never remember that I am on hold?” Do you cut your losses or wait it out having no idea when they will pick up, or if they ever will?
This is the advantage of using the snowball approach to paying down debt. If you focus on the highest interest rate, it could be months or even years before you reach that first milestone. Would you have the endurance to keep going that long without reaching that first milestone?
It is a wonderful feeling to be able to celebrate your first milestone – paying off the first credit card is a blast! Speaking from experience, I was fueled with motivation after reaching that first milestone. The fact is that most people are strengthened by seeing even a small goal accomplished. I love the snowball approach to paying down debt because it focuses on reaching these small goals first and using them as motivation to keep going. Let me know how it works for you!
Homework
Follow steps 1-3 tonight and get your debt snowball rolling!
Bob Lotich is the Founder of Christian Personal Finance, a free resource to help Christians manage their money using timeless Biblical principles. He is also the Co-Founder of Blogging Your Passion.
Publication date: January 9, 2013