9 Ways to Approach the Bible if You’re New to Studying Scripture

1. Choose a Translation

There are dozens, perhaps hundreds, of Bible translations, and some are more paraphrases than literal translations. Finding the right translation directly influences comprehension and interpretation. Each reflects unique approaches to rendering the original Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek texts into contemporary languages, resulting in differences in style, readability, and accuracy. 

The readability and accessibility of a translation significantly impact understanding and engagement with the text. Modern translations like the New Living Translation (NLT) or the Contemporary English Version (CEV) prioritize clarity and simplicity, making them ideal for beginners or those less familiar with biblical terminology. These translations use everyday language to convey the message of Scripture in a manner easily understood by a broad audience.

The theological perspective and translation philosophy of each version influence interpretation. Dynamic equivalence translations like the New International Version (NIV) prioritize conveying the meaning of the original text in contemporary language, striking a balance between readability and fidelity to the original languages. Conversely, formal equivalence translations such as the English Standard Version (ESV) focus on preserving the literal wording of the original texts. 

Additionally, considering the intended audience and purpose of a translation is crucial. Some translations are tailored for scholarly research and in-depth study, featuring extensive footnotes and textual annotations. Others are designed for devotional reading and personal reflection, emphasizing accessibility and clarity for everyday readers.

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2. Get a Study Bible

Since the Bible was written in other cultures and other time periods, history and cultural contexts can assist in understanding the original author and audience, which in turn expands comprehension. A good study Bible includes supplementary materials such as footnotes, commentary, maps, charts, and cross-references, offering readers a comprehensive toolkit for deeper biblical exploration. 

Beyond the history, a good study Bible will provide explanatory notes and commentary that clarify difficult passages, cultural context, and historical background. These annotations help readers navigate complex theological concepts and unfamiliar terminology, making the text more accessible and understandable, particularly for beginners or those without formal theological training. Study Bibles often offer insights from scholars and theologians, and these commentary sections provide explanations, interpretations, and reflections on the meaning and significance of biblical passages, encouraging readers to engage critically and thoughtfully with the text.

A study Bible will include maps, charts, timelines, and illustrations that visually depict the geographical, historical, and cultural context of the biblical narrative. These visual aids enhance comprehension by providing context and spatial orientation, enabling readers to visualize events, locations, and relationships described in the text.

Engaging with the text includes facilitating personal application, and a good study Bible offers this through practical guidance, reflections, and study prompts that encourage readers to apply biblical principles to their daily lives. Devotional readings, reflection questions, and thematic studies prompt deeper reflection, fostering spiritual growth and transformation.

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3. Read Chronologically 

The current and traditional organization of the Bible is by genre, not chronologically, and this can be confusing for first-time readers. Chronological reading plans can be found on websites or apps. There are even Bibles arranged chronologically. 

Reading the Bible chronologically offers a cohesive and comprehensive understanding of the overarching narrative and themes of Scripture. By following the chronological order of events as they unfold throughout biblical history, readers gain insight into the progression of God’s plan for humanity and the unfolding of His redemptive story.

Reading chronologically provides context and continuity by presenting events in the order they occurred, from creation to the establishment of the early church. This chronological approach helps readers connect individual stories, characters, and passages within the larger framework of salvation history. 

By understanding the chronological sequence of events, readers can better grasp the significance of specific narratives, prophecies, and teachings within their historical context, thereby deepening their appreciation and understanding of Scripture. Additionally, reading the Bible chronologically allows readers to trace the development of key themes, motifs, and theological concepts across different periods of biblical history. By observing how certain themes unfold and recur throughout the narrative, readers gain insight into God's character, His relationship with humanity, and His plan for redemption, fostering a holistic understanding of Scripture.

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4. Read Large Portions

One of the best ways to understand the Bible is to read longer passages. Many devotionals focus on one verse or a short passage and can be helpful, but these short verses can often be isolated from broader contexts and important themes. Engaging with longer passages enables readers to immerse themselves in the flow of the text, grasp the overarching message, and discern the interconnectedness of various passages and stories.

These longer readings encourage readers to encounter Scripture in its entirety. This holistic approach facilitates a deeper appreciation of the narrative structure, character development, and thematic progression found within the Bible, leading to a more nuanced understanding of its message.

This approach places individual statements within context, fostering continuity and coherence by preserving the natural flow of thought and argumentation present in the original text. By following the narrative or thematic arc of a passage from beginning to end, readers can discern patterns, motifs, and recurring themes that contribute to the overall coherence of the biblical narrative. 

Additionally, reading longer passages promotes engagement and reflection by allowing readers to linger over the text and ponder its meaning and implications. Spending extended time with a passage cultivates discipline and perseverance in Bible study by challenging readers to sustain their focus and attention over extended periods of reading. This discipline is essential for developing a habit of regular and sustained engagement with Scripture, leading to greater spiritual growth and maturity over time.

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5. Join a Group Bible Study

Much of the Bible was written to groups of people. The Bible wasn’t meant to be read or studied alone but within a community. Engaging in a group setting allows individuals to explore Scripture together, share insights and perspectives, and support one another on their journey of faith and discovery.

A group Bible study fosters a sense of community and belonging within the larger body of believers. By gathering with fellow Christians to study and discuss Scripture, participants form meaningful relationships, build friendships, and experience a sense of unity and shared purpose. 

Studying in a group offers a platform for collaborative learning and exchange of ideas where individuals can benefit from diverse perspectives, interpretations, and life experiences brought by fellow participants, enriching their understanding and appreciation of Scripture through dialogue, discussion, and shared insights.

Accountability and encouragement empower people to remain faithful in personal study and application of God’s word. By committing to regular meetings and participating in group discussions, members hold each other accountable to continue growing in knowledge, faith, and obedience to God’s teachings.

Finally, group Bible study facilitates deeper engagement with Scripture through interactive learning activities, such as group discussions, Bible studies, and topical studies. These activities encourage active participation, critical thinking, and application of biblical principles to real-life situations, fostering spiritual growth and transformation.

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6. Take Regular Notes

Like any serious study, note-taking enhances comprehension and retention of biblical content. By actively engaging with the text and summarizing key points, individuals reinforce their understanding of Scripture and increase the likelihood of remembering important details and insights. People can find a notebook, a journal, or even take notes on a smart phone through text or audibly. 

Taking notes facilitates reflection and personal application of biblical principles. As individuals jot down their thoughts, observations, and questions while studying the Bible, they are prompted to consider how the passage applies to their own lives and circumstances. 

Jotting down thoughts and insights allows for the organization and synthesis of information. By categorizing ideas, themes, and verses into structured notes, individuals can easily reference and review key concepts later on. 

Note-taking encourages active participation in Bible study discussions and group settings. Individuals who take notes during group studies can contribute valuable insights, share relevant passages, and ask thoughtful questions that enrich the learning experience for themselves and others.

Furthermore, note-taking serves as a record of personal growth and spiritual journey. Over time, individuals can review their notes and observe how their understanding and interpretation of Scripture have evolved. This reflection allows for ongoing learning and refinement of one's faith as individuals continue to seek God’s wisdom and guidance through His Word.

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7. Ask Questions

God isn’t afraid of questions. He welcomes them. In the Gospels, Jesus was open and welcomed questions while he taught. Beyond a group Bible study, local churches have pastors and leaders available when people come across difficult questions. 

Pastors and leaders, equipped with theological knowledge and pastoral experience, serve as valuable resources and mentors who can offer clarity, wisdom, and encouragement to individuals seeking to delve deeper into God's word.

Bringing questions to pastors and leaders promotes understanding and clarity. When encountering challenging passages, theological concepts, or doctrinal issues, individuals may feel uncertain or confused. Seeking guidance from knowledgeable and experienced leaders allows them to receive explanations, interpretations, and contextual insights that shed light on difficult or complex aspects of Scripture, fostering greater comprehension and confidence in their study.

The local community of faith should encourage dialogue, and questions provide opportunities for the exploration of diverse perspectives. This fosters spiritual growth and discipleship. Not only do pastors and leaders provide biblical answers, but this relationship-building helps pastors offer care, encouragement, and guidance for spiritual development and maturity.  

Moreover, asking questions to pastors and leaders promotes accountability. Through ongoing dialogue and mentorship, individuals receive guidance, encouragement, and accountability to continue growing in knowledge, faith, and obedience to God’s word. By fostering a culture of learning and discipleship, pastors and leaders empower individuals to become lifelong learners and followers of Christ.

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8. Focus on Application

God’s Word is meant to be lived, not simply studied. While gaining an understanding of biblical truths is important, the true value of studying Scripture lies in its application to daily life and the transformation it brings about in one's thoughts, attitudes, and actions.

Focusing on application bridges the gap between theory and practice, allowing individuals to integrate biblical principles into their lives. Instead of merely accumulating intellectual knowledge, applying Scripture involves actively seeking ways to live out its teachings, values, and commands in various contexts and situations.

Prioritizing application empowers individuals to respond obediently to God's word and will. As they reflect on Scripture and discern its relevance to their lives, individuals are prompted to make intentional choices that align with biblical values, leading to a life characterized by righteousness, integrity, and obedience to God's commands. This promotes personal growth and transformation. By applying biblical principles to real-life situations, individuals experience spiritual renewal, inner healing, and character development as they align their lives with God’s truth and purposes. Through the process of application, individuals are sanctified and conformed more closely to the image of Christ. 

Walking the Word of God enables individuals to bear the fruit of the Spirit and, therefore, become salt and light in the world, influencing others positively and glorifying God through their actions and testimonies.

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9. Be Persistent

The Bible consistently tries to keep believers from giving up, which means Christians will want to give up at some point. The truth of God is eternally deep, as he is, and studying his word is a life-long journey. The process of delving into the depths of Scripture requires patience, commitment, and perseverance to fully grasp its richness and complexity.

Whether grappling with difficult passages, wrestling with theological concepts, or navigating complex themes, persistence enables learners to press on, seeking answers, insights, and understanding despite initial difficulties or setbacks. Enduring with the Word creates a conducive environment for learning, growth, and transformation. Through repeated exposure to God’s word, they develop familiarity with its contents, deepen their understanding, and internalize its truths over time.

Being persistent facilitates a deeper exploration and discovery of biblical truths and insights. As individuals delve into Scripture with a persistent attitude, they uncover layers of meaning, uncover connections between passages, and glean fresh insights that enrich their understanding and appreciation of God's word.

Finally, being persistent cultivates discipline, which leads to maturity. By prioritizing the study of Scripture and persevering in the face of distractions or competing priorities, individuals demonstrate a commitment to their spiritual growth and development. Through persistent study, they draw closer to God, deepen their relationship with Him, and become more conformed to the image of Christ.

Because the Bible is inspired by the living Spirit of God, we can study the Scripture for hundreds of years and still find more to know, connect, understand, and live. Humans love to dig for treasure and discover mysteries, and the Spirit waits for us in the study of the Bible to share the deep and life-giving things of God. Welcome to the adventurous journey of the Word of God! And when it gets difficult, let the promise of those treasures spur you on for more. 

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This article originally appeared on Christianity.com. For more faith-building resources, visit Christianity.com.